MaOrganic acids anoreva mamwe maorganic compounds ane acidity. Organic acid inonyanya kushandiswa icarboxylic acid, iyo ine acidity inobva kucarboxyl group. Calcium methoxide, acetic acid uye ese ari organic acids. Organic acids inogona kusangana nealcohols kuti igadzire esters.

Basa re organic acids muzvigadzirwa zvemumvura:

1. Kuderedza chepfu yesimbi dzinorema, kushandura molecular ammonia mumvura inorimwa mumvura, uye kuderedza chepfu yeammonia ine chepfu.

2. Asidhi yeorganic inogona kubvisa kusvibiswa kwemafuta. Mudziva rekuberekesa mune mafuta akapfava, saka organic acid inogona kushandiswa.

3. Maasidhi emumvura anogona kudzora pH yemuviri wemvura uye kuenzana kwemuviri wemvura.

4. Inogona kuderedza kusimba kwemuviri wemvura, kuora zvinhu zvipenyu kuburikidza nekutsvedza uye kuomarara, uye kuvandudza kushushikana kwepamusoro pemuviri wemvura.

5. Maasidhi eorganic ane huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinogadzira simbi dzinorema, zvinokurumidza kubvisa chepfu mumuviri, zvinoderedza kushushikana kwemvura, zvinokurumidza kunyungudutsa okisijeni iri mumhepo iri mumvura, zvinovandudza kugona kweoxygen mumuviri wemvura, uye zvinodzora musoro unoyangarara.

Kusanzwisisana kwekushandisa organic acids:

1. Kana nitrite iri mudziva ikadarika mwero wepamusoro, kushandiswa kwe organic acid kunoderedza pH uye kunowedzera chepfu ye nitrite.

2. Haigone kushandiswa ne sodium thiosulfate. Sodium thiosulfate inosangana ne acid kuti igadzire sulfur dioxide uye elemental sulfur, izvo zvinokuvadza mhando dzekuberekesa.

3. Haigone kushandiswa ne sodium humate. Sodium humate haina alkaline zvakanyanya. Mhedzisiro yacho inodzikira zvikuru kana ikashandiswa.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwe organic acids:

1. Huwandu hwekuwedzera: kana organic acid imwe chete ikaiswa muchikafu chemhuka dzemumvura, asi huwandu hwehuwandu hwakasiyana, mhedzisiro yacho yakasiyanawo. Paiva nemusiyano muhuwandu hwekuwedzera huremu, huwandu hwekukura, huwandu hwekushandiswa kwechikafu uye kushanda zvakanaka kweprotein; Huwandu hwekuwedzera kweorganic acid huri mukati mehuwandu hwakati. Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuwedzera, zvichakurudzira kukura kwemhando dzakarimwa, asi kana ikapfuura huwandu hwakati, yakakwira kana yakaderera zvakanyanya ichadzivisa kukura kwemhando dzakarimwa uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwechikafu, uye huwandu hwakakodzera hweorganic acid kumhuka dzakasiyana dzemumvura huchasiyana.

2. Nguva yekuwedzera: mhedzisiro yekuwedzera ma organic acids muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekukura kwemhuka dzemumvura yakasiyana. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti ine mhedzisiro yakanakisa yekukurudzira kukura muhudiki, ine mwero wepamusoro wekuwedzera uremu we24.8%. Mukukura, ine mhedzisiro yakajeka mune zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita sekudzivirira kushushikana kwemuviri.

3. Zvimwe zvinhu zviri muchikafu: organic acids dzine simba rekubatana nezvimwe zvinhu zviri muchikafu. Mapuroteni nemafuta zviri muchikafu zvine simba guru rekuchengetedza, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera acidity yechikafu, kuderedza simba rekuchengetedza chikafu, kuita kuti chikafu chigayiwe uye chigayiwe, uye kukanganisa kudya uye kugaya chikafu.

4. Mamiriro ekunze: kuti zvive nani kushandisa organic acids, zvakakoshawo kuva netembiricha yakakodzera yemvura, kusiyana-siyana uye chimiro chehuwandu hwemamwe marudzi e phytoplankton mumvura, chikafu chemhando yepamusoro, hove dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye dzisina zvirwere, uye huwandu hwezvipfuyo zvine mwero.

5. Potassium dicarboxylate: kuwedzera potassium dicarboxylate kunogona kuderedza huwandu hwekuwedzera uye kuzadzisa chinangwa zviri nani.