1. Kuwedzerwa kweTMAO, DMPT,uyeallicinyoga kana musanganiswa inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kukura kwecrayfish, kuwedzera kuwanda kwehuremu, kudya kwekudya, uye kuderedza kushanda kwekudya.

2. Kuwedzerwa kweTMAO, DMPT, uye allicin chete kana kusanganiswa kunogona kuderedza basa realanine aminotransferase mu crayfish serum uye kuderedza huwandu hwecholesterol. Mhando nhatu dziri pamusoro apa dzekukwezva dzakaita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kukuvara kwechiropa mu crayfish uye nekusimudzira kukura kwavo kune hutano.

3. Trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), dimethyl - β - propionate (DMPT), uye allicin inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemafuta mu crayfish muscle, neallicin ine simba guru pakuwedzera kwemafuta. Crayfish larvae inoda kuberekesa molting panguva yekukura kwavo nekuvandudza maitiro. Kuwedzera zvinokwezva kune chikafu kunogona kukurumidza kukura uye kukura kwecrayfish uye kuwedzera kuwanda kwekunyungudika.

4. TMAO, DMPT, uye allicin inogona kuwedzera basa rekuita enzyme ye crayfish, nokudaro vachivandudza kukwanisa kwavo kugaya uye kutora mishonga uye kuwedzera hutano hwavo.

Nhanganyaya kumhando nhatu sezvinokwezva zvekudya zvemumvura:

1. Trimethylamine oxide, sechinhu chakasikwa uye chakachengeteka chekuwedzera chikafu, ine tarisiro yakakura yebudiriro mukuchengeta mhuka.

Mabasa makuru ndeaya:

(1) kukurudzira kuwanda kwemasero emhasuru kusimudzira kukura kwetsandanyama.

(2) Wedzera bile vhoriyamu uye kuderedza mafuta deposition.

(3) Tora chikamu muosmotic pressure regulation yemhuka dzemumvura.

(4) Gadzirisa mapuroteni maitiro.

(5) Kuvandudza chiyero chekushandura chikafu.

(6) Kuvandudza nyama yakaonda muzana (nekuderedza ketone body fat content).

(7) Hutsva hunokosha uye kutapira kunonyevenutsa kunokwezva chikafu.

2. Dimethyl-β-propionic acid thiazole (DMPT)inogona kugashira yakaderera kukonzeresa kemikari mumvura kuburikidza nekunzwa kunhuwa kwemhuka dzemumvura. Inogona kusiyanisa zvinhu zvemakemikari uye inonyatsonzwa. Iyo mapete mukati mekamuri yayo yekunhuhwirira inogona kuwedzera nzvimbo yayo yekusangana nekunze kwemvura nharaunda kuti ivandudze kunhuhwirira kwayo. Naizvozvo, hove, shrimp, uye magakanje zvine simba rekudya rekuita kwenyama yekunhuhwirira kwakasiyana kweDMPT, uye DMPT inotevera iyi hunhu hutsika hwemhuka dzemvura kuti dziwedzere kuwanda kwekudya. Sechikafu chinokwezva uye chinosimudzira kukura kwemhuka dzemumvura, ine zvakakosha kusimudzira maitiro pakudya uye kukura kwehove dzakasiyana dzemugungwa nemvura yakachena, shrimp nemakanje. Kuwedzera huwandu hwenguva dzemhuka dzemumvura dzinoruma chirauro kunoguma nekudya kunosimudzira mhedzisiro iyo iri 2.55 nguva yakakwirira kupfuura glutamine (glutamine inozivikanwa seyakanyanya kushanda inokurudzira hove dzemvura yakachena pamberi peDMPT).

(1) The (CH3) 2S - boka riri pamorekuru we dimethyl - β - propionic acid thiazole (DMPT) ine methyl donor function uye inoshandiswa zvinobudirira nemhuka dzomumvura, kukurudzira kubudiswa kwema enzymes ekudya mumuviri wemhuka, zvichiita kuti kugaye uye kutora kwekudya kwekudya muhove, uye kunatsiridza kushandiswa kwezvokudya muhove.

(2) Kuvandudza kugona kwekuita maekisesaizi uye kusagadzikana kuramba kwemhuka dzemumvura (yakanyanya tembiricha uye hypoxia kushivirira), wedzera kuchinjika uye mwero wekupona kwehove dzechidiki, uye inogona kushandiswa seosmotic pressure buffering agent mumuviri kuvandudza kutsungirira kwemhuka dzemumvura kune osmotic pressure kuchinja.

(3) Yakasimba sheller senge chiitiko inowedzera kunyunguduka kweshrimp nemakanje, kunyanya mukurima shrimp uye crab.