Betainechinhu chakakosha chinoshanda chinowedzera mu aquaculture, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudyisa mhuka dzemumvura dzakadai sehove uye shrimp nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika makemikari maitiro uye physiological mabasa.

Betaineine mabasa akawanda mu aquaculture, kunyanya kusanganisira:

Kukwezva chikafu

Kukurudzira kukura

Kuvandudza kushandiswa kwekudya

Kuwedzera kusadzivirirwa.

1. Kudyisa kukwezva

• Inowedzera chido chekudya:

Betaine ine kuravira kunotapira uye kutsva kwakafanana neamino acids, iyo inogona kunyatso kurudzira pfungwa yekunhuhwirira uye kuravira kwemhuka dzemumvura, inovandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwekudya, uye kukurudzira kudya.

• Kupfupisa nguva yekudya:

Kunyanya panguva yevadiki nhanho kana kushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza (senge tembiricha yakanyanya, yakaderera yakanyungudika okisijeni), betaine inogona kubatsira mhuka kujairana nekudyisa nekukurumidza.

2. Kurudzira kukura

• Kuvandudza kushandiswa kwekudya:

Betaine inokurudzira kuvharirwa kwema enzymes ekugaya, inosimudzira kugayiwa uye kunwa kwezvinovaka muviri zvakaita seprotein nemafuta, uye inokurumidza kukura.

• Kuchengetedza puroteni:

Semupiro wemethyl, betaine inotora chikamu mumetabolism mumuviri, ichideredza kushandiswa kweamino acids yakakosha (senge methionine) uye zvisina kunanga kudzikisa mari yekudya.

3. Kugadzirisa osmotic

• Dzvinyiriro yekuramba kushushikana kwemunyu:

Betaine inogona kubatsira hove uye shrimp kuchengetedza sero osmotic pressure chiyero munzvimbo yakakwira kana yakaderera munyu, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kune osmotic regulation, uye kuvandudza mararamiro ekupona.

• Bvisa kushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza:

Betaine inogona kuwedzera kushivirira kwemhuka pasi pemamiriro ekushushikana akadai sekushanduka kwekushisa kamwe kamwe uye kuderera kwemhando yemvura.

4. Kuvandudza hutano hwemuviri

• Dzivirira chiropa:

Betaineinosimudzira metabolism yemafuta, inoderedza kuisirwa kwemafuta echiropa, uye inodzivirira zvirwere zvinovaka muviri senge mafuta echiropa.

• Kuvandudza intestinal function:

Chengetedza kutendeseka kwemukati mucosa, kukurudzira kukura kwebhakitiriya inobatsira, uye kuderedza ngozi yekuputika kwematumbo.

5. Antioxidant uye kusagadzikana kusagadzikana

• Free radical scavenging:

Betaine ine imwe antioxidant simba uye inogona kuderedza kukuvadzwa kweiyo oxidative kusagadzikana kumasero.

• Deredza kushushikana mupfungwa:

Kuwedzera betaine panguva yekufambisa, kubatana, kana kuitika kwechirwere kunogona kuderedza kukura kusungwa kana kufa mumhuka dzinokonzerwa nekushushikana.

6. Kuvandudza utachiona

• Wedzera immune zviratidzo:

Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti betaine inogona kuwedzera basa re lysozyme uye immunoglobulin muropa rehove uye shrimp, kuwedzera kurwisa kwavo kune zvirwere.

Betaine inogona kuwedzera kusadzivirirwa kwemhuka dzemumvura uye kuderedza kuita kwekushushikana.
Kuwedzera betaine kune chikafu chemumvura kunogona kurwisa zvinobudirira mhedzisiro yekukasira kupisa uye shanduko yemhando yemvura pamhuka dzemvura, kuvandudza masimba ekudzivirira uye kusagadzikana kwekupindura masimba.
Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera betaine kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mararamiro eeels uye basa reproteases, amylases, uye lipases muchiropa uye pancreas.

 

7. Kutsiva mamwe maantibiotic

• Green uye yakachengeteka:

Betaine, semusanganiswa wechisikigo, haina dambudziko rekusara uye inogona kutsiva maantibioti muchikamu chekusimudzira nekudzivirira zvirwere, izvo zvinoenderana nemaitiro eecological aquaculture.

• Chikumbiro chekushandisa:

Kuwedzera dosage: kazhinji 0.1% -0.5% yekudya, inogadziriswa zvinoenderana nemhando yekuberekesa, danho rekukura, uye mamiriro ekunze.

• Kuenderana:

Kana yakashandiswa pamwe chete necholine, mavitamini, nezvimwewo, inogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro.

 

Pfupiso:

Betaine yave yekuwedzera yakakosha yekuvandudza kugona kweaquaculture kuburikidza neakawanda mhedzisiro sekukwezva chikafu, kukwidziridzwa kwekukura, uye kusagadzikana kusagadzikana.

Kunyanya mumamiriro ekukura kwemvura uye kuwedzera zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza, tarisiro yekushandiswa kwayo yakakura.