Ma-surfactant iboka remakemikari anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.

Ane hunhu hwekuderedza kushushikana kwemvura pamusoro uye kuwedzera kugona kwekudyidzana pakati pemvura neyakaoma kana gasi.

TMAO, Trimethylamine oxide, dihydrate, CAS NO.: 62637-93-8, chinhu chinoshanda pamusoro uye chinosanganisa ma surfactants, chinogona kushandiswa pakuwachisa.

Zvinokonzera makemikari zvisina simba zveTMAO

Trimethylamine oxide, semushonga wekusasimba we oxidant, inoshandiswa mumakemikari ekugadzira ma aldehydes, oxidation ye organic boranes, uye kuburitswa kwe organic ligands kubva mu iron carbonyl compounds.

•  Maumbirwo emasurfactants

MaSurfactant akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: mapoka anonyungudika uye mapoka anonyungudika. Boka rinonyungudika iboka repolar rinoumbwa nemaatomu akadai seokisijeni, nitrogen, kana sarufa anonyungudika. Mapoka anonyungudika izvikamu zvinonyungudika, zvinowanzoumbwa nemapoka asiri polar akadai sealkyl refu kana mapoka aromatic. Maumbirwo aya anobvumira maSurfactant kusangana nezvinhu zvemvura nezvinhu zvinonyungudika zvakaita semafuta.

•  Maitiro ekuita kwevanoita zve surfactants

Masurfactant anoumba denderedzwa remamorekuru pamusoro pemvura, rinozivikanwa seadsorption layer. Kuumbwa kwedenderedzwa remaadsorption kunokonzerwa nekuumbwa kwezvisungo zvehydrogen pakati pemapoka ehydrophilic emasurfactant nemawater molecules, nepo mapoka ehydrophobic achibatana nemaair kana maoil. Danderedzwa iri readsorption rinogona kuderedza kushushikana kwemvura, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mvura inyorovese pamusoro pemvura.

MaSurfactant anogonawo kugadzira maumbirwo e micelle. Kana huwandu hwe surfactant hwapfuura huwandu hwe critical micelle, mamorekuru e surfactant anozviunganidza ega kuti agadzire ma micelles. Ma Micelles maumbirwo madiki akatenderera anoumbwa nemapoka e hydrophilic akatarisana ne aqueous phase uye mapoka e hydrophobic akatarisana mukati. Ma Micelles anogona kufukidza zvinhu zve hydrophobic zvakaita semafuta uye kuaparadzira mu aqueous phase, nokudaro achiwana emulsifying, disaspersing, uye dissolving effects.

• Minda yekushandiswa kwemasurfactants

1. Mushonga wekuchenesa: Mishonga yekuchenesa ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukuchenesa, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kushushikana kwemvura pamusoro, zvichiita kuti mvura inyorovese uye ipinde, nokudaro zvichivandudza kushanda kwekuchenesa. Semuenzaniso, mishonga yekuchenesa yakaita sedhishi rekuwachisa uye sipo yekuwachisa ndiro zvese zvine mishonga yekuchenesa.

2. Zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza muviri: Mishonga inosurfactants inogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza muviri zvakaita seshampoo ne shower gel zvichiburitsa furo rakanaka, zvichipa kuchenesa kwakanaka uye kuchenesa.

3. Zvizoro: Zvizoro zvine basa guru mukugadzira, kuparadzira, uye kugadzirisa zvizoro. Semuenzaniso, zvinozoro zvine basa guru mumafuta anonhuhwirira, kirimu yekumeso uye zvizoro zvine basa guru mukugadzira.

4. Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nezvimwe zvinowedzerwa pakurima: Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inogona kuwedzera kunyorova uye kupinda kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, kuwedzera kunyudzwa kwayo uye kupinda kwayo mumvura, uye kuwedzera kushanda kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.

5. Indasitiri yemafuta nemakemikari: Ma surfactants anoita basa rakakosha mumabasa akadai sekubvisa mafuta, kupinza mvura mumafuta, uye kupatsanurana kwemafuta nemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, ma surfactants anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafuta anonhuwirira, zvinodzivisa ngura, zvinosanganisa ngura, nezvimwe.

Pfupiso:

MaSurfactants rudzi rwemakemikari ane simba rekuderedza kushushikana kwemvura pamusoro uye kuwedzera kudyidzana pakati pemvura neyakaoma kana gasi. Maumbirwo ayo anoumbwa nemapoka anonyungudutsa mvura uye anonyungudutsa mvura, ayo anogona kuumba ma adsorption layers uye micelle structures. MaSurfactants anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuchenesa, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza muviri, zvizoro, mishonga yezvipembenene uye zvekurima, maindasitiri epetroleum nemakemikari, nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nekunzwisisa misimboti yemakemikari emaSurfactants, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani mashandisirwo awo uye nzira dzekuita muminda yakasiyana-siyana.