Nano-zinc oxide chinhu chitsva chisina organic chinoshanda zvakawanda chine hunhu hwakasiyana husingakwanise kuenzaniswa ne zinc oxide yechinyakare. Chinoratidza hunhu hunoenderana nehukuru hwakadai semhedzisiro yenzvimbo, mhedzisiro yehuwandu, uye mhedzisiro yehukuru hwe quantum.

Mabhenefiti Makuru EkuwedzeraNano-Zinc OxideKudyisa:

1. Kushanda Kwazvo Kwepamusoro: Nekuda kwehukuru hwazvo hudiki, zvimedu zve nano-ZnO zvinogona kupinda mumipata yenyama uye mumapapu madiki, zvichipararira zvakanyanya mumuviri. Izvi zvinowedzera kuwanikwa kwezvikafu, zvichiita kuti zvive zvinoshanda zvakanyanya pane zvimwe zvinhu zvezinc.
2. Mwero Wekunyudzwa Kwemvura Yakawanda: Hukuru hwezvimedu zvakapfava zvikuru hunowedzera huwandu hwemaatomu epamusoro, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya nzvimbo yakaratidzwa uye zvinovandudza kunyudzwa kwemvura. Semuenzaniso, zvidzidzo pambeva dzeDe-sai zvakaratidza kuti zvimedu zve100 nm zvaive nemwero wekunyudzwa kwemvura wakapetwa ka10-250 kupfuura zvimedu zvakakura.
3. Zvimiro Zvine Simba reAntioxidant: Nano-ZnOinoratidza reactivity yakakura yemakemikari, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kuoxida zvinhu zve organic, kusanganisira zvikamu zvebhakitiriya, nokudaro ichiuraya mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi mazhinji. Pasi pechiedza, inogadzira maerekitironi e conduction-band uye maburi e valence-band, ayo anoita ne adsorbed H₂O kana OH⁻ kugadzira high oxidative hydroxyl radicals inoparadza masero. Miedzo yakaratidza kuti pa 1% concentration, nano-ZnO yakawana 98.86% uye 99.93% bactericidal rates pakurwisaStaphylococcus aureusuyeE. colimukati memaminitsi mashanu, zvichiteerana.
4. Kuchengetedzwa Kwakanyanya: Hazvikonzere kuti mhuka dzisarambe dzichirwisa uye zvinogona kutora mycotoxins inoburitswa panguva yekuora kwechikafu, zvichidzivirira zvirwere kana mhuka dzikadya chikafu chine chakuvhuvhu.
5. Kuvandudza Kudzora Kwemuviri Wemuviri: Kunosimudzira zvikuru mashandiro emasero, mahumoral, uye asiri chaiwo ekudzivirira muviri, zvichivandudza kusimba kwezvirwere mumhuka.
6. Kuderedza Kusvibiswa Kwezvakatipoteredza & Zvisaririra zveMishonga Inouraya Zvipembenene: Nzvimbo yayo yakakura inobvumira kunyudzwa kweammonia, sulfur dioxide, methane, mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inonzi organophosphorus, uye zvinosvibisa zvipenyu mumvura yakasviba. Inogona zvakare kushandisa chiedza cheUV pakuparadza mhepo, kuchenesa mhepo nemvura yakasviba mumapurazi nekuora hwema.

Basa reNano-ZnO mukuvandudza hutano hwemhuka nekukura kwayo:

• Inokurudzira uye Inodzora Kugayiwa Kwemasero: Inowedzera mashandiro ema enzyme anoenderana ne zinc, kuburitswa kwemahormone (semuenzaniso, insulin, mahormone ebonde), uye kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni eminwe ye zinc, inovandudza kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni uye kushanda zvakanaka kwenitrogen uku ichideredza kuburitswa kwenitrogen.
• Kunovandudza Kushanda Kwekugadzira: Munguruve diki, kuwedzera 300 mg/kg nano-ZnO kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kuwedzera uremu hwezuva nezuva (P < 0.05) ne12% zvichienzaniswa neZnO yakajairika (3000 mg/kg) uye kuderedza chiyero chekuchinja kwekudya ne12.68%.
• Inoderedza Kuwanda Kwemanyoka:Kuwedzera Nano-ZnO mukudya kwenguruve kunoderedza manyoka, zvichidzivirira mabhakitiriya ari muzvigadzirwa zvemhuka.

Zvingangobatsira Pakuchengetedza Zvakatipoteredza:

• Kuderedzwa kweZinc Emissions: Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakanyanya, zvinodiwa kuti mishonga ishandiswe zvishoma, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwesimbi ine simbi yakawanda.
• Kuchenesa Nzvimbo Yekurima: Kunobvisa magasi anokuvadza (semuenzaniso, ammonia) uye kunoparadza tsvina yemuchadenga mumvura yakasviba, zvichidzivirira nharaunda dzakapoteredza.

Mashandisirwo Azvino muKugadzira Chikafu Chemhuka:

• Nzira Dzakasiyana-siyana Dzekushandisa: Inogona kuwedzerwa zvakananga kuchikafu, ichisanganiswa neadsorbents se premixes, kana kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvinowedzera. Chipimo chinoshanda zvishoma i10 mg Zn/kg yechikafu. Munguruve diki, zvidimbu zvinotangira pa10–300 mg Zn/kg yechikafu.
• Kutsiva Zvishoma Zvinobva kuZinc Yechinyakare: Nano-ZnO inogona kutsiva zinc yakawanda muchikafu, ichideredza manyoka enguruve uku ichivandudza kukura kwayo zvichienzaniswa nezvinobva kuZinc (semuenzaniso, zinc sulfate, ordinary ZnO).
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Tarisiro Yeramangwana Mukugadzirwa Kwezvikafu zveMhuka:

• Kugadzikana & Mabhenefiti Emutengo: Kuyerera kwakanaka uye kupararira zvakanaka kunoita kuti chikafu chisanganiswe zvakaenzana. Kuderedza mwero unodiwa kunoderedza mari yekudya (semuenzaniso, ka10 pasi peZnO yakajairika).
• Kuchengetedza & Kubvisa Chepfu: Kunyudzwa kwakasimba kwemafree radicals nemamorekuru anonhuwa kunoita kuti chikafu chirambe chichishanda uye kunoita kuti chive nyore kunakirwa. Hunhu hwayo hweantioxidant hunowedzera kubviswa kwechepfu mumuviri.
• Mhedzisiro yekubatana paMuviri: Inoderedza kusawirirana nezvimwe zvicherwa uye inovandudza kunyudzwa kwenitrogen kuburikidza nekutonga kwemahormone ne zinc finger protein.
• Kuchengetedzwa Kwakawedzerwa: Kuderera kwehuwandu hwekubvisa tsvina kunoderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuunganidzwa kwezvisaririra, zvichibatsira kugadzirwa kwemhuka dzakachengeteka uye dzakasvibira.

Tekinoroji iyi ine vimbiso huru yekugadzira zvipfuyo zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvinobudirira.