Kukosha kwekudya BETAINE muhuku

Sezvo India iri nyika inodziya, kupisa kwakanyanya ndeimwe yematambudziko makuru anosangana neIndia. Saka, kuiswa kweBetaine kunogona kubatsira varimi vehuku. Betaine yakaonekwa kuti inowedzera kukura kwehuku nekubatsira kuderedza kupisa kwakanyanya. Inobatsirawo mukuwedzera FCR yeshiri uye kugayiwa kwefiber isina kukora uye mapuroteni asina kukora. Nekuda kwemhedzisiro yayo ye osmoregulatory, Betaine inovandudza mashandiro eshiri dzakabatwa necoccidiosis. Inobatsirawo mukuwedzera huremu hwehuku dzinenge dzaonda.

MAZWI ANOKOSHA

Betaine, Kushushikana nekupisa, Methyl donor, Chinowedzera chikafu

NHANGANYAYA

Munyaya yekurima muIndia, chikamu chehuku ndechimwe chezvikamu zviri kukura nekukurumidza. Nekukwira kwemazai nenyama ne8-10% pagore, India ikozvino yava pachinzvimbo chechishanu pakukura kwekugadzira mazai uye gumi nemasere pakukura kwekugadzira huku dzehuku. Asi kuva nyika inodziya, kushushikana nekupisa ndeimwe yematambudziko makuru anotarisana neindasitiri yehuku muIndia. Kushushikana nekupisa kunoitika kana shiri dzichisangana nekupisa kwakanyanya kupfuura kwakakodzera, zvichikanganisa mashandiro emuviri akajairika izvo zvinokanganisa kukura uye kushanda zvakanaka kweshiri. Zvinokanganisawo kukura kwedumbu zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekugaya zvinovaka muviri uye zvinoderedza kudya kwemhuka.

Kuderedza kupisa nekuchengetedza zvivakwa zvakaita sekuvapa imba inodziya, ma air conditioner, nenzvimbo yakakura yeshiri zvinowanzodhura zvikuru. Muchiitiko ichi, kurapa kwekudya kunoshandisa zvekudya zvinowedzerwa zvakaita seBetaineinobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushushikana nekupisa. Betaine ialkaloid ine makemikari akawanda inowanikwa mumabeet ane shuga nezvimwe zvekudya zvinoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko echiropa nedumbu uye kudzora kupisa muhuku. Inowanikwa se betaine anhydrous inotorwa kubva mumabeet ane shuga, betaine hydrochloride kubva mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Inoshanda semupi wemethyl inobatsira mukudzokorora kwehomocysteine ​​kuita methionine muhuku uye kugadzira makemikari anobatsira akadai se carnitine, creatinine uye phosphatidyl choline kuenda kuS-adenosyl methionine pathway. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwezwitterionic, inoshanda se osmolyte inobatsira mukuchengetedza metabolism yemvura mumasero.

Zvakanakira kupa betaine muhuku -

• Inowedzera mwero wekukura kwehuku nekuchengetedza simba rinoshandiswa muNa+ k+ pombi pakupisa kwakanyanya uye inobvumira simba iri kushandiswa pakukura.
• Ratriyanto, nevamwe vake (2017) vakataura kuti kuiswa kwe betaine ne 0.06% uye 0.12% kunokonzera kuwedzera kwekugayiwa kweprotein isina kuchekwa uye fiber isina kuchekwa.
• Inowedzerawo kugayiwa kwechinhu chakaoma, ether extract uye non-nitrogen fiber extract nekubatsira mukukura kwemucosa yemudumbu izvo zvinovandudza kupinza nekushandisa zvinovaka muviri.
• Inowedzera huwandu hwema "short chain fatty acids" akadai seacetic acid nepropionic acid anodiwa kuti awane lactobacillus neBifidobacterium muhuku.
• Dambudziko retsvina yakanyorova uye kudzikira kwehunhu hwetsvina kunogona kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera betaine mumvura nekukurudzira kuchengetedza mvura yakawanda mushiri dzinobatwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.
• Kuwedzerwa kweBetaine kunovandudza FCR @1.5-2 Gm/kg feed (Attia, et al, 2009)
• Inobatsira zvikuru pakuderedza mutengo wayo kupfuura choline chloride nemethionine.

Kukanganiswa kweBetaine pa coccidiosis -

Coccidiosis inobatanidzwa ne osmotic uye ionic disorder sezvo ichikonzera kushaya mvura mumuviri uye manyoka. Betaine nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kwe osmoregulatory inobvumira kushanda kwakajairika kwemasero ari pasi pemvura. Betaine kana ikasanganiswa ne ionophore coccidiostat (salinomycin) ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakushanda kweshiri panguva ye coccidiosis nekudzivisa kupinda kwe coccidial uye kukura kwayo uye zvisina kunanga nekutsigira chimiro chemudumbu nekushanda kwayo.

Basa mukugadzirwa kweBroiler -

Betaine inokurudzira oxidative catabolism ye fatty acid kuburikidza nebasa rayo mukugadzirwa kwe carnitine uye nekudaro inoshandiswa senzira yekuwedzera mafuta asina mafuta akawanda uye kuderedza mafuta munyama yehuku (Saunderson na macKinlay, 1990). Inovandudza huremu hwenyama yehuku, huwandu hwekushongedza, chidya, zamu uye giblets muzana padanho re 0.1-0.2% muchikafu. Inobatsirawo pakuiswa kwemafuta nemapuroteni uye inoderedza mafuta echiropa uye inoderedza mafuta emudumbu.

Basa mukugadzirwa kwezvikamu -

Kushanda kwe betaine mu osmoregulatory kunoita kuti shiri dzikwanise kubata kupisa kwakanyanya kunowanzo kanganisa nhunzi panguva yekubereka kwakanyanya. Muhuku dzinoyamwisa, mafuta echiropa akaderera zvakanyanya pamwe nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe betaine mukudya.

MHEDZISO

Kubva mukukurukurirana kwese kuri pamusoro apa zvinogona kugumiswa kutibetaineinogona kutorwa sechinhu chinogona kuwedzerwa chikafu chinowedzera simba uye kukura kweshiri chete asiwo nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya muhupfumi. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha che betaine kugona kwayo kurwisa kupisa. Inzira iri nani uye yakachipa ye methionine ne choline uye inonyudzwa nekukurumidza. Hainawo migumisiro yakaipa kushiri uye hapana mhando yezvinetso zvehutano hweveruzhinji uye ine mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa muhuku.