Betaine Hydrochloride (CAS NO. 590-46-5)

Betaine Hydrochloride chinhu chinobatsira pakudya, chemhando yepamusoro, uye chisingadhuri; chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kubatsira mhuka kudya zvakawanda. Mhuka dzinogona kunge dziri shiri, zvipfuwo uye dzemumvura.

Betaine isina mvura,rudzi rwebio-stearin, chinhu chitsva chinokurumidza kukura. Hunhu hwayo hwekusapindirana hunochinja kuipa kwe betaine HCLuyeHaina chekuita nezvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti betaine ishande zviri nani.

Betainei quaternary amine alkaloid, inonzi betaine nekuti yakatanga kubudiswa kubva mu sugar beet molasses. Betaine inonyanya kuwanikwa mushuga yeshuga yebeet uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumiti. Inopa methyl inoshanda mumhuka uye inobata mu methyl metabolism. Inogona kutsiva methionine necholine muzvikafu, kukurudzira kudya nekukura kwemhuka, uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekushandisa chikafu. Pazasi pane sumo yakadzama yekushanda kwe betaine muzvigadzirwa zvemumvura.

1. Inogona kushandiswa sechinokwezva chikafu
Kudyisa hove hakungotsamiri pakuona chete, asiwo pakunhuhwirira nekuravira. Kunyangwe chikafu chekugadzira chinoshandiswa mukurima hove chakapfuma mukudya, hachina kukwana kukurudzira chido chemhuka dzemumvura. Betaine ine kuravira kwakanaka kwakasiyana uye kuravira kweumami kunonzwa hove neshrimp, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinokwezva hove. Kuwedzera 0.5% kusvika 1.5% betaine muchikafu chehove kune simba guru rekumutsa kunhuhwirira nekuravira kwehove dzese neshiri dzakaita seshrimp. Ine simba guru rekukwezva, inovandudza kunaka kwechikafu, inopfupisa nguva yekudya, inokurudzira kugaya nekunyudza, inokurumidza kukura kwehove neshrimp, uye inodzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura kunokonzerwa nekurasa chikafu. Zvinokwezva Betaine zvine mhedzisiro yekuwedzera chido chekudya, kuwedzera kudzivirira zvirwere nekudzivirira zvirwere, uye zvinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rehove neshrimp dzinoramba kudya chirauro chemishonga uye kutsiva kudzikira kwekudya kwekudyahove neshrimp dziri pasi pekushushikana.

2. Deredza kushushikana
Maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekushushikana anokanganisa zvakanyanya kudya nekukura kwemhuka dzemumvura, kuderedza mwero wekurarama, uye kutokonzera rufu. Kuwedzera betaine muchikafu kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza kudzikira kwekudya kwemhuka dzemumvura pasi pemamiriro ekurwara kana kushushikana, kuchengetedza kudya kwezvinovaka muviri, uye kuderedza mamwe mamiriro kana kushushikana. Betaine inobatsira salmon kurwisa kutonhora pasi pe10 ℃ uye chinhu chakanakira chikafu chemhando dzehove munguva yechando. Mbeu dzehuswa dzakatakurwa nedaro refu dzakaiswa mumadziva A neB nemamiriro akafanana. 0.3% betaine yakawedzerwa kuchikafu chehuswa mudziva A, nepo betaine isina kuwedzerwa kuchikafu chehuswa mudziva B. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti mbeu dzehuswa mudziva A dzaishanda uye dzaipihwa nekukurumidza mumvura, uye hapana mbeu dzehove dzakafa; Hove dzechikafu mudziva B dzinodya zvishoma nezvishoma, nehuwandu hwekufa hwe4.5%, zvichiratidza kuti betaine ine simba rekudzivirira kushushikana.

3. Tsiva choline
Choline chinhu chakakosha mumuviri wemhuka, zvichipa mapoka emethyl kuti atore chikamu mukuita kwemetabolic reactions. Mumakore achangopfuura, tsvakurudzo yakawana kuti betaine inogonawo kupa mapoka emethyl mumuviri. Kushanda kwebetaine mukupa mapoka emethyl kwakapetwa kaviri nehafu kupfuura choline chloride, zvichiita kuti ive mupi wemethyl anoshanda zvakanyanya.

Humwe huwandu hwe betaine hunogona kuwedzerwa muchikafu chemumvura kuti chitsive choline. Hafu yechinhu chinodiwa che choline che rainbow trout inofanira kuzadzikiswa, uye hafu yasara inogona kutsiviwa ne betaine. Mushure mekutsiva huwandu hwakakodzera hwe choline chloride nebetaineMuchikafu, avhareji yehurefu hwemuviri weMacrobrachium rosenbergii yakawedzera ne27.63% zvichienzaniswa neboka rekudzora risina kutsiva mushure memazuva 150, uye chiyero chekudyisa chakaderera ne8%.