Quaternary ammonium munyuinogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka kuuraya utachiona mukatiaquaculture, asi kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kwayo nzira yekushandisa uye kuisa pfungwa kudzivirira kukuvadza kune zvipenyu zvemumvura.

1,Chii chinonzi quaternary ammonium munyu
Quaternary ammonium munyuinonzi disinfectant ine hupfumi, inoshanda, uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya nemakemikari formula (CnH2n + 1) (CH3) 3N + X -, apo X - inogona kuva Cl -, Br -, I -, SO42-, etc. Mukugadzirisa kwemvura, inoratidzika se gel kana mvura uye inogona kukurumidza kuuraya microorganisms dzakadai sebhakitiriya, nezvimwewo.
2,The disinfection musimboti wequaternary ammonium munyu
Iyo disinfection musimboti wequaternary ammonium munyu ndeyekuparadza cell membrane uye mapuroteni ebhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti varasikirwe nekukwanisa kukura nekubereka. Iyo disinfection mhedzisiro yequaternary ammonium munyu ine hukama nezvinhu zvakaita sekusungwa, pH kukosha, nguva yekubata, uye tembiricha.
3,Maitiro ekushandisa quaternary ammonium munyu nenzira kwayo
1. Concentration control
Kana quaternary ammonium munyu ichishandiswa kuuraya utachiona mu aquaculture, iko kusungirirwa kunoda kudzorwa zvichienderana nehukuru uye kuoma kwemuviri wemvura. Kazhinji, kushandisa chiyero che 0.1% -0.2% quaternary ammonium munyu inogona kuuraya utachiona, asi haigoni kudarika 0.5%.
2. Nguva yekuonana
Paunenge uchishandisa quaternary ammonium salts yekuuraya hutachiona, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekusangana kwakazara nepamusoro pemvura nemvura. Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuuraya utachiona kwemaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika maawa maviri.
3. Frequency control
Paunenge uchishandisa quaternary ammonium salts yekuuraya hutachiona, kuwanda kwekuuraya hutachiona kunodawo kudzorwa. Kushandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kunharaunda yemvura, uye kazhinji haifanirwe kudarika kamwe pasvondo.
4、 Chengetedzo
1. Dzivirira kushandiswa zvakanyanya
Kunyanya kushandiswa kwequaternary ammonium munyu kunogona kuwedzera zvirimo zveammonia nitrogen uye nitrogen mumiviri yemvura, zvichikanganisa nharaunda yezvipenyu zvemitumbi yemvura uye zvichikonzera matambudziko akadai sekufa kwezvipenyu zvemumvura.
2. Dzivisa kusanganiswa nemimwe mishonga
Quaternary ammonium munyu haifanire kusanganiswa nemamwe mishonga inouraya utachiona, zvikasadaro kemikari inogona kuitika, ichideredza kushanda kwekuuraya utachiona uye nekugona kuburitsa zvinhu zvinokuvadza.
3. Chenjerera kuchengetedzeka kwako pachako
Quaternary ammonium munyumushonga unouraya utachiona hushoma, uye magirovhosi anofanirwa kupfekwa paunenge uchiashandisa, kudzivirira kusangana nemaziso nemuromo. Kana yakapinzwa kana netsaona ichipinda mumaziso, pakarepo chenesa uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa.
5, Chengetedzo kuongororwa
Nyangwequaternary ammonium munyuma disinfectants anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, zvichiri kufanira kutarisisa kune kwayo nzira yekushandisa panguva yekushandiswa kudzivirira mhedzisiro yakaipa pane yemvura ecological nharaunda uye zvipenyu zvemumvura.

Zvidzidzo zvine hukama zvakaratidza kuti pasi pekushandiswa kwakaringana kwekusungwa uye disinfection frequency, quaternary ammonium munyu ine hupfu hushoma kune.zvipenyu zvemumvurauye hazvizove nekukanganisa kwakakosha pavari.

Nheyo yekuita kwequaternary ammonium munyu wetrimethylamine oxide (TMAO)inonyanya kuratidzwa mune yayo surfactant zvimiro uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari:
Chiitiko chepamusoro: Thequaternary ammonium munyuchimiro chinopa iyo mbiri mbiri ye hydrophilicity uye hydrophobicity, iyo inogona kuderedza kushushikana kwepamusoro kwezvinwiwa. Mune detergents, hunhu uhwu hunobatsira kubvisa mavara emafuta: iyo hydrophilic end inosanganiswa nemvura, uye iyo hydrophobic yekupedzisira inosanganiswa nemafuta, ichigadzira micelles kuvhara tsvina.
Structural Stability: Iyo nitrogen oxygen bond (N → O) polarity yequaternary ammonium salt yakasimba, inogona kudzikamisa matatu-dimensional chimiro chemapuroteni. Mune osmotic pressure regulation, mapuroteni anodzivirirwa kubva kune denaturation zvinhu senge urea uye ammonia nitrogen kuburikidza nekuchaja kusangana.
Weak oxidizing pfuma: Seyakapfava oxidant, maatomu eokisijeni muquaternary ammonium munyuchimiro chinogona kuendeswa kune zvimwe zvinhu (senge aldehyde synthesis reactions) uye pachayo yakaderedzwa kuita trimethylamine.

Muchidimbu,quaternary ammonium munyuinogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka kuuraya utachiona mu aquaculture, asi kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kugadzirisa nzira dzekushandisa uye kutarisisa kudzivirira kukuvadza kune zvipenyu zvemumvura.