Manyoka enguruve, chirwere chedumbu chinouraya nguruve, uye kupisa zvakanyanya zvinotyisidzira hutano hwemudumbu wemhuka. Chinhu chikuru chehutano hwemudumbu ndechekuona kuti masero emudumbu akasimba uye kushanda zvakanaka. Masero ndiwo hwaro hwekushandiswa kwezvinovaka muviri munyama dzakasiyana-siyana, uye ndiyo nzvimbo huru yemhuka kushandura zvinovaka muviri kuita zvikamu zvadzo.

Basa rehupenyu rinoonekwa semhando dzakasiyana dzemaitiro emakemikari anokonzerwa nema enzymes. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti magadzirirwo akajairika uye mashandiro ema enzymes ari mukati memasero ndiwo musimboti wekuona kuti masero anoshanda zvakanaka. Saka chii chinonyanya kukosha mukuchengetedza mashandiro akajairika emasero emudumbu?

1. Hunhu hwe betaine

Zita rayo resainzi nderekutiTrimethylglycine, fomura yayo yemamorekuru ndeye c5h1102n, huremu hwayo hwemamorekuru i117.15, mamorekuru ayo haana simba remagetsi, ine mvura inonyunguduka zvakanaka (64 ~ 160 g / 100g), kugadzikana kwekupisa (nzvimbo yekunyunguduka 301 ~ 305 ℃), uye kupenya kwakanyanya. Hunhu hwebetainendeinotevera: 1

(1) Zviri nyore kunyudza (zvinonyudza zvizere muduodenum) uye zvinokurudzira masero emudumbu kuti anyudze sodium ion;

(2) Haina rusununguko muropa uye haikanganisi kutakurwa kwemvura, electrolyte, lipid uye mapuroteni;

(3) Masero emhasuru akagoverwa zvakaenzana, akabatanidzwa nemamorekuru emvura uye ari mumamiriro ekunyoroveswa;

(4) Masero ari muchiropa nemudumbu anopararira zvakaenzana uye anobatana nemamorekuru emvura, mafuta neprotein, ayo ari mumamiriro emvura, mafuta neprotein;

(5) Inogona kuungana mumasero;

(6) Hapana migumisiro yakaipa.

2. Basa rebetainemukushanda kwakajairika kwemasero emudumbu

(1)Betaineinogona kuchengetedza chimiro uye mashandiro ema enzymes mumasero nekudzora uye kuona kuti mvura ne electrolyte zviri pakati nepakati, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti masero anoshanda zvakanaka;

(2)Betainezvakaderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kweokisijeni uye kugadzirwa kwekupisa kwenyama yePDV munguruve dziri kukura, uye zvakawedzera zvinobudirira huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira anabolism;

(3) KuwedzerabetaineKudya kunogona kuderedza oxidation yecholine kuita betaine, kukurudzira kushandurwa kwehomocysteine ​​kuita methionine, uye kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwemethionine pakugadzira mapuroteni;

Methyl chinhu chakakosha kumhuka. Vanhu nemhuka havagone kugadzira methyl, asi vanofanira kuiwana kubva muchikafu. Kuita kweMethylation kunobatanidzwa zvakanyanya mumabasa akakosha ekugadzirisa muviri, kusanganisira kugadzira DNA, kugadzira creatine necreatinine. Betaine inogona kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwecholine nemethionine;

(4) Mhedzisiro yebetainepamusoro pehutachiona hwecoccidia muBroilers

Betaineinogona kuungana muzviropa nemudumbu uye kuchengetedza chimiro chemasero epithelial emudumbu muhuku dzine hutano kana kuti dzine utachiona hwecoccidian;

Betaine yakakurudzira kuwanda kwema lymphocytes endothelial emudumbu uye yakavandudza mashandiro ema macrophages muma broilers ane chirwere che coccidia;

Maumbirwo e duodenum yehuku dzemombe dzine chirwere checoccidia akavandudzwa nekuwedzera betaine mukudya;

Kuwedzera betaine mukudya kunogona kuderedza kukuvara kwemudumbu kwe duodenum ne jejunum yenyama dzehuku;

Kuwedzera 2 kg / T betaine mukudya kunogona kuwedzera hurefu hwevillus, nzvimbo inonyudzwa, ukobvu hwetsandanyama uye kuwedzera kweura hudiki mumabhururu ane chirwere checoccidia;

(5) Betaine inoderedza kukuvara kwemudumbu kunokonzerwa nekupisa kunokonzerwa nekupisa munguruve dziri kukura.

3.Betaine-- hwaro hwekuvandudza mabhenefiti eindasitiri yezvipfuyo nehuku

(1) Betaine inogona kuwedzera huremu hwemuviri wePeking Duck pamazuva makumi mana nemaviri uye kuderedza chiyero chechikafu chemhuka nenyama pamazuva makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi mana nemaviri.

(2) Zvakabuda zvakaratidza kuti kuwedzera betaine kwakawedzera zvakanyanya huremu hwemuviri uye kuwedzera huremu hwemadhadha ane mazuva makumi masere nemana, kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekudya uye huwandu hwechikafu chenyama, uye kunaka kwenyama yemhuka uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi, pakati pazvo kuwedzera 1.5kg/tani mukudya kwaive nemigumisiro yakanaka.

(3) Mhedzisiro ye betaine pakubudirira kwekubereka kwedhadha, huku dzenyama, vanoberekesa, hove dzenguruve nenguruve diki yaive seinotevera.

Madhadha enyama: kuwedzera 0.5g/kg, 1.0 g/kg uye 1.5 g/kg betaine mukudya kunogona kuwedzera mabhenefiti ekuberekesa madhadha enyama kwemavhiki 24-40, ayo ari 1492 yuan / 1000 madhadha, 1938 yuan / 1000 madhadha uye 4966 yuan / 1000 madhadha zvichiteerana.

Mabhuru ehuku: kuwedzera 1.0 g / kg, 1.5 g / kg uye 2.0 g / kg betaine mukudya kunogona kuwedzera mabhenefiti ekuberekesa ebhuru dzehuku dzine mazuva 20-35, ayo ari 57.32 yuan, 88.95 yuan uye 168.41 yuan zvichiteerana.

Makushe ehuku: kuwedzera 2 g / kg betaine mukudya kunogona kuwedzera kubatsirwa kwehuku dzehuku dzinogara kwemazuva 1-42 dziri mukupisa ne789.35 yuan.

Vaberekesi: kuwedzera 2 g / kg betaine mukudya kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwekuchekwa kwembeu ne12.5%

Mbeu dzesango: Kubva mazuva mashanu dzisati dzaberekwa kusvika pakupera kwekuyamwisa, imwezve bhenefiti yekuwedzera 3 g / kg betaine kumbeu dzesango 100 pazuva i125700 yuan / gore (2.2 fetus / gore).

Nguruve diki: kuwedzera 1.5g/kg betaine mukudya kunogona kuwedzera avhareji yekuwedzera kwekudya kwezuva nezuva uye kudya kwenguruve diki dzine makore 0-7 nemazuva 7-21, kuderedza chiyero chekudya kwenyama, uye ndiko kunodhura zvakanyanya.

4. Huwandu hwe betaine hwaikurudzirwa mukudya kwemarudzi akasiyana emhuka hwaive hwakadai seizvi

(1) Chiyero chinokurudzirwa che betaine chedhadha renyama nedhadha rezai chaive 1.5 kg / tani; 0 kg / tani.

(2) 0 kg / tani; 2; 5 kg / tani.

(3) Chiyero chinokurudzirwa che betaine muchikafu chenguruve chaive 2.0 ~ 2.5 kg / tani; Betaine hydrochloride 2.5 ~ 3.0 kg / tani.

(4) Huwandu hunokurudzirwa hwe betaine muzvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa nekuchengetedza i1.5 ~ 2.0kg/tani.