Imwe yenzira dzinozivikanwa dzekushandisa betaine muchikafu chemhuka ndeyekuchengetedza mari yekudya nekutsiva choline chloride nemethionine se methyl donor mukudya kwehuku. Kunze kwekushandisa uku, betaine inogona kuiswa pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka. Muchinyorwa chino tinotsanangura zvinorehwa nazvo.

Betaine inoshanda semushonga we osmoregulator uye inogona kushandiswa kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa yekushushikana nekupisa uye coccidiosis. Nekuti betaine inokanganisa mafuta nemapuroteni, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuvandudza mhando yenyama yemhuka uye kuderedza mafuta echiropa. Zvinyorwa zvitatu zvekare zvekuongorora online paAllAboutFeed.net zvakatsanangura pamusoro penyaya idzi neruzivo rwakadzama rwemhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka (dzakabereka, hono dzenguruve nemombe dzemukaka). Muchinyorwa chino, tinopfupisa mashandisirwo aya.

Kutsiva methionine-choline

Mapoka eMethyl akakosha zvikuru mukugadzirwa kwemuviri kwemhuka dzese, uyezve, mhuka hadzigone kugadzira mapoka emethyl saka dzinofanira kuagamuchira mukudya kwadzo. Mapoka emethyl anoshandiswa mukuita kwemethylation kuti adzore methionine, uye kugadzira makemikari anobatsira akadai secarnitine, creatine, uye phosphatidylcholine kuburikidza nenzira yeS-adenosyl methionine. Kuti igadzire mapoka emethyl, choline inogona kuoxidized kuita betaine mukati memitochondria (Mufananidzo 1). Kukumbira choline mukudya kunogona kuvharwa kubva kucholine iri muzvinhu (zvemuriwo) uye nekugadzirwa kwephosphatidylcholine necholine kana paine S-adenosyl methionine iripo. Kuvandudzwa kwemethionine kunoitika nekupa betaine rimwe remapoka ayo matatu emethyl kuhomocysteine, kuburikidza neenzyme betaine-homocysteine ​​​​methyltransferase. Mushure mekupihwa kweboka remethyl, molekyuru imwe yedimethylglycine (DMG) inosara, iyo inooxidized kuglycine. Kuwedzerwa kweBetaine kwakaratidzwa kuderedza huwandu hwehomocysteine ​​uku zvichikonzera kuwedzera kudiki kwemazinga eplasma serine necysteine. Kukurudzirwa uku kwe betaine-dependent homocysteine ​​​​re-methylation uye kuderera kunotevera kwehomocysteine ​​​​muplasma kunogona kuramba kuripo chero bedzi betaine yekuwedzera ikatorwa. Kazhinji, zvidzidzo zvemhuka zvinoratidza kuti betaine inogona kutsiva choline chloride nekushanda kwakanyanya uye inogona kutsiva chikamu chemethionine yese yekudya, zvichikonzera kudya kwakachipa, uku ichiramba ichishanda.

Kurasikirwa kwehupfumi nekuda kwekupisa

Kuwedzera kwesimba rinoshandiswa mukuderedza kushushikana nekupisa kunogona kukonzera kukanganisika kukuru kwekugadzirwa kwezvipfuyo. Migumisiro yekushushikana nekupisa mumombe dzemukaka semuenzaniso inokonzera kurasikirwa nemari inodarika €400 pamombe pagore nekuda kwekudzikira kwemukaka. Huku dzinokandira dzinoratidza kushanda kwakaderera uye mhou dzinodya panguva yekumanikidzwa nekupisa dzinoderedza kudya kwadzo, dzinobereka vana vadiki uye dzinowedzera kurumurwa kusvika panguva ye oestrus. Betaine, sezvo iri dipolar zwitterion uye inonyunguduka zvakanyanya mumvura inogona kushanda se osmoregulator. Inowedzera kugona kwekuchengetedza mvura mudumbu netsandanyama nekubata mvura ichipesana ne gradient ye concentration. Uye inovandudza mashandiro e ionic pump emasero emudumbu. Izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa pakushanda.Tafura 1inoratidza pfupiso yemiedzo yekumanikidzwa kwekupisa uye mabhenefiti e betaine anoratidzwa.

Kazhinji kacho kushandiswa kwe betaine panguva yekudziya kwakanyanya kunosanganisira kudya kwakawanda, hutano huri nani uye nekudaro mashandiro akanaka emhuka.

Hunhu hwekuuraya

Betaine chigadzirwa chinozivikanwa nekuvandudza hunhu hwenyama yemutumbi. Semupi wemethyl, inoderedza huwandu hwemethionine/cysteine ​​​​yekubvisa mweya uye nekudaro inobvumira kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni akawanda. Semupi wemethyl akasimba, betaine inowedzerawo kugadzirwa kwecarnitine. Carnitine inobatanidzwa mukutakura mafuta acids kuenda ku mitochondria kuti ioxidation, zvichiita kuti zviri muchiropa nenyama yemutumbi zviderere. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, kuburikidza ne osmoregulation, betaine inobvumira kuchengetedza mvura zvakanaka munyama yemutumbi.Tafura 3inopfupikisa nhamba yakawanda yemiedzo inoratidza mhinduro dzakafanana kune betaine mune zvekudya.

Mhedziso

Betaine ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka. Hazvingobatsiri chete kuchengetedza mari yechikafu, asiwo kuwedzera mashandiro emhuka nekushandisa betaine mukudya kwayo kunoshandiswa mazuva ano. Mamwe emashandisirwo acho haazivikanwe kana kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvakadaro, anoratidza kubatsira mukuwedzera mashandiro emhuka (dzinobereka zvakawanda) dzine majini emazuva ano anosangana nematambudziko ezuva nezuva akadai sekushushikana nekupisa, mafuta echiropa uye coccidiosis.