Betaine (kunyanya glycine betaine), sebiostimulant mukugadzirwa kwekurima, ine mhedzisiro yakakura mukuvandudza kusamira kwezvirimwa (zvakadai sekusanaya kwemvura, kusamira kwemunyu, uye kutonhora kwechando). Nezvekushandiswa kwayo mukudzivirira kutsemuka kwemichero, kutsvagisa uye kuita kwakaratidza kuti ine zvimwe zvinokonzeresa, kunyanya nekugadzirisa chirimwa physiological nzira yekuderedza kuputika kwemichero.

Iyo huru nzira yekuita ye betaine mukudzivirira kutsemuka kwemichero:
1. Osmotic regulation effect
Betaine yakakosha osmotic regulator mumasero ezvirimwa anobatsira kuchengetedza osmotic chiyero. Munguva yekukurumidza kuwedzera kwemichero kana kusangana nekuchinja kwakanyanya mumvura (sekunaya kwemvura yakangoerekana yanaya mushure mekusanaya kwemvura), betaine inogona kudzikamisa cell osmotic pressure, kuderedza kusawirirana pakati pemichero pulp kuwedzera mwero uye kukura kweganda kunokonzerwa nekukurumidza kunyura kwemvura, uye nokudaro kuderedza njodzi yekutsemuka kwemichero.
2. Kuvandudza cell membrane kugadzikana
Betaine inogona kudzivirira kurongeka uye kushanda kwekuvimbika kwemasero membranes, kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwesero membranes kunokonzerwa nenhamo (senge tembiricha yakanyanya uye kusanaya kwemvura), kuwedzera kuoma uye kuwedzera kwemachuru emichero, uye kuita kuti machuru emuchero akwanise kutsungirira shanduko yemukati.
3. Antioxidant kudzivirira
Kuputika kwemichero kunowanzobatanidzwa neoxidative stress. Betaine inogona kuwedzera basa re antioxidant enzymes (senge SOD, POD, CAT) muzvirimwa, kubvisa yakawandisa reactive okisijeni marudzi (ROS), kuderedza cellular oxidative kukuvara, uye kuchengetedza hutano hwemichero peel masero.
4. Kurudzira kutora calcium uye kutakura
Calcium chinhu chakakosha chemadziro esero mumichero masvuura, uye kushomeka kwekarusiyamu kunogona kutungamira nyore kune makanda asina kusimba emichero. Betaine inogona kuvandudza kupenya kwemembrane yesero, kukurudzira kutakurwa uye kuunganidzwa kwe calcium ions kune peel yemuchero, uye kuwedzera kusimba kwemagetsi emuchero peel.
5. Hormonal balance regulation
Kukanganisa kusanganisa uye kufambisa kwemasaini endogenous mahomoni (akadai seABA uye ethylene) muzvirimwa, kunonoka kuchembera kwemichero peels, uye kuchengetedza basa rekukura remichero peels.

Actual application effect:
1.Zvirimwa zvinoshanda:

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pazvirimwa zvakatsemuka zviri nyore semazambiringa, cherries, matomatisi, citrus, uye misi, kunyanya pamhando dzemvura dzakaita seSunshine Rose mazambiringa nemacherries.
2. Crack kudzivirira maitiro:
Ongororo dzemumunda dzakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwefoliar kwebetaine (0.1% ~ 0.3% concentration) kunogona kuderedza kutsemuka kwemichero ne20% ~40%, nemhedzisiro inosiyana zvichienderana nemhando yechirimwa, mamiriro ekunze, uye manejimendi.
Kana yakashandiswa pamwe chete necalcium fertilizer (yakadai seshuga doro calcium uye amino acid calcium), mhedzisiro yacho iri nani, ichigadzira chengetedzo mbiri ye "permeation regulation+structural kusimbisa".

Mazano ekushandisa:
Kiyi yekushandisa nguva: Pfapfaidza ka2-3 mazuva ese 7-10 kubva padanho rekutanga rekuzvimba kwemichero kusvika panguva yekuchinja kweruvara.
Kudzivirira pamberi pedambudziko:

pfapfaidza mazuva 3 ~ 5 mvura isati yanaya kana kusanaya kwemvura kunofanotaurwa kuti kuwedzere kugona kukunda matambudziko.

Kunyura kunokurudzirwa pakupfapfaidza kwemashizha: 0.1% ~ 0.3% (kureva 1-3 gramu/litre yemvura) kudzivirira kushushikana kwemunyu pamashizha kunokonzerwa nekuwanda.
Kudiridza kwemidzi: 0.05% ~ 0.1%, yakawiriraniswa nekutonga kwemvura.
Compound scheme:
Betaine + calcium fetiraiza (yakadai seshuga doro calcium): inosimudzira kuoma kweganda.
Betaine + boron fetiraiza: inosimudzira kutora calcium uye inoderedza kusagadzikana kwemuviri.
Betaine + yegungwa inobvisa: synergistically inosimudzira kusagadzikana kusagadzikana.

Nyaya dzinoda kutariswa:
Kutarisira mvura ndiyo nheyo:Betaine haigone kutsiva kudiridza kwesainzi! Izvo zvinodiwa kuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu hwakagadzikana (sekuisa firimu repurasitiki, kudiridza kwekudonha) uye kudzivirira kukurumidza kuoma kwemvura kuchinjika.
Nutrition balance:Iva nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwakaringana kwe potassium, calcium, boron nezvimwe zvinhu, uye dzivirira kushandiswa kwakarerekera kwenitrogen fetiraiza.
Kuenderana kwezvakatipoteredza: Betaine yakasikwa isiri-chepfu, yakachengeteka kune zvakatipoteredza uye michero, uye yakakodzera kune yakasvibira kudyara masisitimu.

Pfupiso:
Betaine inobudirira inosimudzira kutsemuka kwemuchero kuburikidza nenzira dzakawanda dzakadai se osmotic regulation, yakasimbiswa membrane kugadzikana, antioxidant basa, uye kukurudzira kunyura kwecalcium. Seyero yekubatsira chiyero, zvinodikanwa kusanganisa zviyero zvakakwana sekutonga kwemvura uye mutemo wezvekudya kuti uderedze zvakanyanya muchero wekutsemuka.

Mumashandisirwo anoshanda, zvinokurudzirwa kupfapfaidza yakaderera yekumisikidza kakawanda panguva yekuzvimba kwemichero, uye kuisa pamberi musanganiswa necalcium uye boron fetiraiza kuti uwane yakanakisa kudzivirira kutsemuka.