Betaine, inozivikanwawo se glycine trimethyl internal salt, chinhu chisina chepfu uye chisingakuvadzi, quaternary amine alkaloid. Ichena prismatic kana jira rakaita sekristaro ine molecular formula C5H12NO2, molecular huremu hwe118 uye melting point ye293 ℃. Inonaka inotapira uye chinhu chitsva chinodzivirira kubereka.

Zvakaonekwa kuti betaine inogona kuwedzera huwandu nehuremu hwenguruve dzine mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe dzakarumurwa, kupfupisa nguva yekukura kwemuviri mukati memazuva manomwe mushure mekurumurwa uye kuvandudza kugona kwekubereka; Inogona zvakare kukurudzira ovulation yenguruve uye kukura kweoocyte; Semupi wemethyl, betaine inogona kukurudzira kugadzirwa kweprotein uye kuderedza huwandu hwehomocysteine ​​mu serum yenguruve, kuitira kukurudzira kukura kwemwana ari mudumbu uye kuvandudza kugona kwekubereka kwenguruve.

Migumisiro miviri ye betaine inogona kuvandudza kugadzirwamashandiro emhukamuzvikamu zvese zvepamuviri, pamuviri, pakuyamwisa uye pakukora. Munguva yekuyamwisa, kupera mvura mumuviri kwenguruve kunokonzerwa nekushushikana kwemuviri idambudziko guru kune vagadziri venguruve. Semutongi we osmotic, betaine yechisikigo inogona kuwedzera kuchengetwa kwemvura nekunyudzwa uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba nekuchengetedza chiyero chemvura nemaion mumasero. Zhizha rinopisa rinoita kuti hove dzenguruve dziderere pakukwanisa kubereka. Semutongi we osmotic, betaine inogona kuwedzera simba remhuka dzenguruve uye kuvandudza kugona kubereka kwehove dzenguruve. Kuwedzera betaine yechisikigo mukudya kunogona kuvandudza kushushikana kwemudumbu kwemhuka, nepo zvinhu zvakaipa zvakaita sekushushikana kwekupisa zvichitungamira mukusagadzikana kwemudumbu. Kana tembiricha yemhepo ikakwira, ropa rinoyerera zvakanyanya kuenda kuganda kuti riparare. Izvi zvinoguma nekudzikira kweropa kuenda kudumbu, izvo zvinokanganisa kugaya uye zvinoderedza kugayiwa kwezvinovaka muviri.

 

Kubatsira kwe betaine mu methylation kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kukosha kwezvipfuyo. Kuwedzera betaine muchikafu chenguruve kunogona kuderedza kurasikirwa nepamuviri, kuvandudza kugona kubereka kwenguruve uye kuwedzera huwandu hwemarara anotevera. Betaine inogonawo kuchengetedza simba kunguruve dzemazera ese, kuitira kuti simba rakawanda rekugadzirisa muviri rigone kushandiswa kuwedzera nyama isina mafuta uye kuvandudza simba remhuka. Izvi zvakakosha panguva yekurega nguruve dzichiyamwisa dzinoda simba rakawanda kuti dzirambe dzakasimba.