1.Physicochemical Properties
Benzoic asidhi(benzenecarboxylic acid) ndiyo yakareruka inonhuhwirira asidhi ine acidity isina simba (dissociation constant 4.20). Inonyungudika zvishoma mumvura asi inonyungudika zviri nyore muorganic solvents senge ethanol. Nekuda kweiyo lipophilicity yakasimba, inogona kupinda mukati memicrobial cell membranes uye kuita antibacterial mhedzisiro nekudzivisa kutora amino acid, kukanganisa kufema enzyme basa, uye kudzivirira acetyl-CoA condensation reactions.

2.Antimicrobial Spectrum: Inoshanda pakurwisa mabhakitiriya, mold, uye mbiriso, ine kunyanya inochengetedza mhedzisiro munzvimbo dzine acidic (semuenzaniso, painoshandurwa kuita benzoate munyu).

3.Metabolism uye Kuchengetedza

Mumhuka, benzoic acid inonyanya kushandiswa muchiropa, uye inopfuura 85% yakabuda muweti se hippuric acid, ichisiya pasina kana chasara uye isingakonzeri kukanganisa kune acid-base balance.
Vanhu nenguruve dzinoratidza nzira dzakafanana dzemetabolism, dzinenge dzakakwana kubuda mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana, zvichiratidza kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya.

II. Mashandisirwo Akanyanya muKudya

Regulations uye Dosage Standards

EU: Kubva 2003, benzoic acid yakabvumirwa se acidifier mukudya kwenguruve pa 0.5% ~ 1.0%.
China: Yakanyorwa senge zvese pH regulator uye inochengetedza muFeed Additive Catalog (2013), isina miganho yepimo yakajeka asi inonongedza zviyero zvekudya zve 0.2~1.0 g/kg.

Mabasa uye Efficacy

Antibiotic Alternative: Zvichitevera kurambidzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya neEU muna 2006, benzoic asidhi yakave yakakosha kutsiva nekuda kweiyo wide-spectrum antimicrobial properties, kunyanya mukudzivirira manyoka mushure mekurumurwa (PWD) uye kuwedzera kukura kwenguruve.
Kukura Kwekuita: Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti kuwedzera 0.5% benzoic acid inovandudza kudya uye kuwedzera huremu munguruve dzakarumurwa.

Kuenzanisa nezvimwe Zvinowedzera

Kana ichienzaniswa nepotassium diformate, benzoic acid inonyudzwa nekukurumidza mukutanga uye inoda tekinoroji yekupfekedza kuti iite pane gut, nepo potassium diformate yakananga duodenum, ichipa yakakwira antimicrobial kunyatsoshanda.