Betaine, inozivikanwawo seTrimethylglycine, zita remakemikari itrimethylaminoethanolactone uye molecular formula iC5H11O2N. I quaternary amine alkaloid uye ine methyl donor inoshanda zvakanyanya. Betaine ichena prismatic kana mashizha akaita sekristaro, inonyunguduka 293 ℃, uye kuravira kwayo kunotapira.BetaineInonyungudika mumvura, methanol neethanol, uye inonyungudika zvishoma mu ether. Ine hunyoro hwakasimba.

01.

Kushandiswa kwebetaineMuhuku dzinoyamwisa, betaine inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemethionine uye metabolism yemafuta nekupa methyl, inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwelecithin uye kufamba kwemafuta echiropa, inoderedza kuunganidzwa kwemafuta echiropa uye inodzivirira kuumbwa kwechiropa chine mafuta. Panguva imwe chete, betaine inogona kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwecarnitine mutsandanyama nechiropa nekupa methyl. Kuwedzera kwebetaine muchikafu kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwecarnitine yakasununguka muchiropa chehuku uye nekukurumidza kuoxidation yemafuta acids. Kuwedzera kwebetaine mukudya kwe layer kwakaderedza zvakanyanya zviri mu serum TG neLDL-C; 600 mg / kgbetaineKuwedzera zvekudya zvehuku dzinokandira mazai (dzine mavhiki makumi manomwe) padanho rekupedzisira rekukandira kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mafuta emudumbu, mafuta echiropa uye lipoprotein lipase (LPL) mumafuta emudumbu, uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya basa rehormone sensitive lipase (HSL).

02.

Deredza kupisa, shandira pamwe nemishonga inorwisa coccidial kudzora kumanikidzwa kwemudumbu; Wedzera huwandu hwekuuraya uye huwandu hwenyama isina mafuta, wedzera mhando yenyama yakafa, hapana zvasara uye hapana chepfu; Inokwezva chikafu chenguruve kudzivirira manyoka; Inokwezva chikafu chemhuka dzakasiyana dzemumvura, inodzivirira chiropa chine mafuta, inoderedza kushanduka kwemvura yegungwa uye inovandudza huwandu hwekugara kwehove dzinokangwa; Kana ichienzaniswa necholine chloride, haizoparadze mashandiro emavhitamini.Betaineinogona kutsiva chikamu chemethionine necholine mufomura yekudya, kuderedza mutengo wekudya uye haideredzi mashandiro ekugadzira huku.